For Parents

The Parent's Roadmap.

Navigating the science of your child's unique mind with confidence and clarity.

You are your child's first and most powerful advocate. Here is a place to slow down, get oriented, and learn the systems and strategies that help your family thrive.

Understanding Your Child's Profile

Plain-language overviews of common learning differences live in our Catalog of Learning Differences. Each entry leads with strengths — because your child is so much more than any diagnosis.

How to Read an IEP and a 504 Plan

An IEP (Individualized Education Program) is a legally binding plan for students who qualify for special education services under IDEA. A 504 Plan provides accommodations under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act for students whose disability substantially limits a major life activity but who do not need specialized instruction.

What every parent should look for

  • Present Levels of Performance (PLOP): Does the description sound like your child today?
  • Annual Goals: Are they measurable, ambitious, and meaningful?
  • Specially Designed Instruction: Who delivers it, how often, and where?
  • Accommodations vs. Modifications: Accommodations change how your child learns; modifications change what they learn.
  • Service minutes & setting: Are services in the least restrictive environment?
  • Progress reporting: How and how often will you hear about progress?

What Most Public Schools Owe Your Family

  • A free appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment.
  • An evaluation in all areas of suspected disability — at no cost to you.
  • Meaningful participation in every meeting; you are an equal member of the team.
  • Prior written notice before significant changes to services or placement.
  • Access to your child's complete educational records.
  • Procedural safeguards and a clear dispute resolution path.

Becoming a Confident Advocate

  1. Document everything. Keep a binder (or folder) of evaluations, plans, and email threads.
  2. Put requests in writing. Email creates a timestamped paper trail.
  3. Lead with your child's strengths. Begin every meeting with what's working.
  4. Ask for data. "How will we know this is working?" is your most powerful question.
  5. Bring a partner. A second set of ears makes meetings clearer and calmer.
  6. Know your "yes" and your "not yet." You don't have to sign anything in the room.

Strategies That Travel Home

  • Build predictable routines with visual anchors.
  • Externalize executive function: timers, checklists, "launching pads" by the door.
  • Read together — even with older kids — to model strategy.
  • Name and celebrate effort and process, not just outcomes.
  • Protect unstructured time. Creativity and self-regulation grow there.